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Home page | TAH partonomy |
Top level | organa sensoria Short Extended |
Level 2 | organum vestibulocochleare (par) Short Extended |
Current level | auris media (par) Short |
Subsidiary language with Latin | |
Non Latin primary language |
Partonomy list |
FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
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Short Spanish equivalent
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56513 | 7162 | tax |
auris media (par)
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oído medio (par)
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56461 | 594 | tax | ||||
77677 | 8190↓ | tax |
parietes auris mediae (par) P4 164 children
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paredes del oído medio (par)
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56002 | 7164 | tax |
paries tegmentalis (par)
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pared tegmental (par)
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77747 | 7292↓ | tax | ||||
77642 | 7167 | tax |
paries jugularis (par)
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pared yugular (par)
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8202 | tax |
apertura tympani canaliculi tympani (par)
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orificio tímpanico del canalículo tímpanico inferior (par)
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60971 | 7169 | tax |
paries labyrinthicus (par)
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pared laberintica (par)
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56913 | 7170 | tax |
fenestra vestibuli (par); fenestra ovalis (par)
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ventana vestibular (par) ; ventana oval (par)
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76921 | 7171 | tax |
fossula fenestrae vestibuli (par) ; fossula fenestrae ovalis (par)
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fosita de la ventana vestibular (par)
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77697 | 7179 | tax |
processus cochleariformis (par)
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proceso cocleariforme (par)
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77694 | 7172↓ | tax |
promontorium cavitatis tympani (par)
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promontorio de la cavidad tímpanica (par)
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75343 | 7173 | tax |
sulcus promontorii cavitatis tympani (par)
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surco del promontorio de la cavidad tímpanica (par)
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8205↓ | tax |
ponticulus promontorii cavitatis tympani (par)
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punto del promontorio de la cavidad tímpanica (par)
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77695 | 7174 | tax |
subiculum promontorii cavitatis tympani (par)
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subículo del promontorio de la cavidad tímpanica (par)
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14061↓ | tax |
finiculus promontorii cavitatis tympani (par) ; sustentaculum promontorii cavitatis tympani (par)
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finiculus del promontorio de la cavidad tímpanica (par) ; sustentaculum del promontorio de la cavidad tímpanica (par)
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14062↓ | tax |
canaliculus subcochlearis (par)
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canalículo subcoclear (par)
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14063↓ | tax |
postis anterior (par)
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pilar anterior (par)
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14064↓ | tax |
canonus fossulae fenestrae cochlearis (par) ; tegmen fenestrae cochlearis (par)
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pabellón de la fosita de la ventana coclear (par) ; techo de la ventana coclear (par)
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14065↓ | tax |
postis posterior (par)
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pilar posterior (par)
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77696 | 7175↓ | tax |
sinus tympanicus (par) ; sinus tympani (par)
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seno tímpanico (par)
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14070 | tax |
sinus subtympanicus (par)
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seno subtímpanico (par)
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56932 | 7176 | tax |
fenestra cochlearis (par) ; fenestra rotunda (par)
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ventana coclear (par) ; ventana redonda (par)
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76922 | 7177 | tax |
fossula fenestrae cochlearis (par)
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fosita de la ventana coclear (par)
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14071 | tax |
fustis (par)
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fustis (par)
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75143 | 7178 | tax |
crista fenestrae cochlearis (par) ; crista fenestrae rotundae (par)
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cresta de la ventana coclear (par)
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56958 | 7180 | tax |
membrana tympani secundaria (par)
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membrana tímpanica secundaria (par)
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77646 | 7181↓ | tax |
paries mastoideus (par)
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pared mastoidea (par)
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56797 | 7182 | tax |
aditus antri mastoidei (par)
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aditus del antro mastoideo (par)
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77730 | 7183 | tax |
prominentia canalis semicircularis lateralis (par)
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prominencia del conducto semicircular lateral (par)
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77731 | 7184 | tax |
prominentia canalis nervi facialis (par)
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prominencia del conducto del nervio facial (par)
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77732 | 7185 | tax |
eminentia pyramidalis (par)
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eminencia piramidal (par)
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14073 | tax |
crista pyramidalis (par)
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cresta piramidal (par)
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14074 | tax |
apertura eminentiae pyramidalis (par)
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orificio de la eminencia piramidal (par)
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8303 | tax |
eminentia chordae tympani (par)
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eminencia de la cuerda del tímpano (par)
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14075 | tax |
crista chordalis (par) ; chordiculus (par)
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cresta de la cuerda del tímpano (par); chordiculus (par)
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76923 | 7186 | tax |
fossa incudis (par)
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fosa del yunque (par)
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77692 | 7168 | tax |
eminentia styloidea (par) ; prominentia styloidea (par)
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eminencia estiloidea (par) ; prominencia estiloidea (par)
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14077 | tax |
crista styloidea (par)
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cresta estiloidea (par)
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77733 | 7187↓ | tax |
sinus tympanicus posterior (par) ; sinus tympani posterior (par)
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seno tímpanico posterior (par)
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8208↓ | tax |
apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani posterioris (par)
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orificio tímpanico del canalículo posterior de la cuerda del tímpano (par)
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14078↓ | tax |
sinus facialis (par)
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seno facial (par)
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14079↓ | tax |
sinus tympanicus lateralis (par) ; sinus tympani lateralis (par)
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seno tímpanico lateral (par)
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55711 | 7189 | tax |
antrum mastoideum (par)
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antro mastoideo (par)
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55800 | 7190 | tax |
cellulae mastoideae (par)
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células mastoideas (par)
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7191 | tax |
cellulae tympanicae (par)
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células tímpanicas (par)
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77679 | 7192 | tax |
paries caroticus (par)
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pared de la carótida (par)
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8696 | tax |
ostium tympanicum canalis nervi petrosi minoris (par)
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orificio tímpanico del conducto del nervio petroso menor (par)
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14080 | tax |
recessus supratubarius (par)
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receso supratubárico (par)
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14081 |
plica musculi tensoris tympani (par)
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pliegue del músculo tensor de la membrana tímpanica (par)
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14082 | tax |
recessus subtensorius (par)
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receso inferior del tenso del músculo tensor del tímpano (par)
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55808 | 560 | tax | ||||
56439 | 561 | tax | ||||
75763 | 563 | tax | ||||
56442 | 562 | tax | ||||
8380↓ | tax |
apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani anterioris (par)
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orificio tímpanico del canalículo anterior de la cuerda del tímpano (par)
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14085 | tax |
protiniculum (par)
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protuberancia (par)
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14086 | tax |
recessus caroticocochlearis (par)
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receso carotidococlear (par)
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14087 | tax |
crista protympanica (par)
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cresta protímpanica (par)
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55463 | 617 | tax | ||||
56438 | 559 | tax | ||||
61010 | 7193 | tax |
paries membranaceus (par)
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pared membranosa (par)
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58376 | 8193 | tax |
divisiones cavitatis tympani (par) P4 18 children
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divisiones de la cavidad tímpanica de hueso temporal (par)
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56717 | 7165 | tax |
recessus epitympanicus (par) ; pars epitympanica (par)
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receso epitímpanico (par)
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77690 | 7166 | tax |
pars cupularis (par)
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porción cupular (par)
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56714 | 8196 | tax |
cavitas tympanica propria (par) ; pars mesotympanica (par)
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cavidad tímpanica propria (par)
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14059↓ | tax |
recessus retrotympanicus (par) ; pars retrotympanica (par)
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receso retrotímpanico (par)
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57787 | 8199 | tax |
recessus hypotympanicus (par) ; pars hypotympanica (par)
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receso hypotímpanico (par)
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8253 | ||||||
52750 | 768 | tax |
ossicula (par) ; ossicula auditoria (par) P4 53 children
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osículos auditivos (par)
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52751 | 7194 | tax |
stapes (par)
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estribo (par)
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52766 | 7195 | tax |
caput stapedis (par)
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cabeza del estribo (par)
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52767 | 7196 | tax |
crus anterius (par)
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ramo anterior (par)
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52768 | 7197 | tax |
crus posterius (par)
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ramo posterior (par)
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52769 | 7198 | tax |
basis stapedis (par)
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base del estribo (par)
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52752 | 7199 | tax |
incus (par)
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yunque (par)
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52763 | 7200 | tax |
corpus incudis (par)
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cuerpo del yunque (par)
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52764 | 7201 | tax |
crus longum (par)
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ramo largo (par)
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52775 | 7202 | tax |
processus lenticularis (par)
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proceso lenticular (par)
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52765 | 7203 | tax |
crus breve (par)
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ramo corto (par)
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52753 | 7204 | tax |
malleus (par)
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martillo (par)
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52760 | 7205 | tax |
manubrium mallei (par)
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manubrio del martillo (par)
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8211↓ | tax |
processus spatuliformis (par)
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proceso espatuliforme (par)
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52761 | 7206 | tax |
caput mallei (par)
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cabeza del martillo (par)
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52762 | 7207 | tax |
collum mallei (par)
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colo del martillo (par)
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52770 | 7208 | tax |
processus lateralis (par)
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proceso lateral (par)
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52771 | 7209 | tax |
processus anterior (par)
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proceso anterior (par)
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60063 | 7210 | tax |
articulaciones del osículo auditivo (par)
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60064 | 7211 | tax |
articulatio incudomallearis (par)
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articulación incudomaleal (par)
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60065 | 7212 | tax |
articulatio incudostapedia (par)
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articulación incudoestapedia (par)
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60875 | 7213 | tax |
syndesmosis tympanostapedia (par)
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sindesmosis tímpanoestapedia (par)
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60878 | 7214 | tax |
ligamentos del osículo auditivo (par)
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60879 | 7215 | tax |
ligamentum mallei anterius (par)
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ligamento anterior del martillo (par)
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60880 | 7216 | tax |
ligamentum mallei superius (par)
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ligamento superior del martillo (par)
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60881 | 7217 | tax |
ligamentum mallei laterale (par)
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ligamento lateral del martillo (par)
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60882 | 7218 | tax |
ligamentum incudis superius (par)
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ligamento superior del yunque (par)
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60883 | 7219 | tax |
ligamentum incudis posterius (par)
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ligamento posterior del yunque (par)
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60959 | 7220 | tax |
membrana stapedia (par)
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membrana estapedia (par)
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60884 | 7221 | tax |
ligamentum anulare stapedium (par)
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ligamento anular del estribo (par)
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40026 | 1675 | tax | ||||
49028 | 7222 | tax | ||||
49027 | 7223 | tax | ||||
59663 | 7224 | tax |
túnica mucosa del oído medio (par) ; túnica mucosa de la cavidad tímpanica (par)
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56778 | 7225 | tax |
plica mallearis posterior (par)
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pliegue maleal posterior (par)
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56772 | 7226 | tax |
plica mallearis anterior (par)
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pliegue maleal anterior (par)
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77727 | 7227 | tax |
plica chordae tympani (par)
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pliegue de la cuerda del tímpano (par)
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8215↓ | tax |
diaphragma epitympanicum (par)
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diafragma epitímpanico (par)
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|||
10781 | tax |
isthmus anterior diaphragmatis epitympanici (par)
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istmo anterior del diafragma epitímpanico (par)
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14090 | tax |
isthmus posterior diaphragmatis epitympanici (par)
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istmo posterior del diafragma epitímpanico (par)
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76929 | 7228 | tax |
recessus membranae tympanicae (par)
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recesos de la membrana tímpanica (par)
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76930 | 7229 | tax |
recessus anterior (par)
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receso anterior (par)
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76931 | 7230 | tax |
recessus superior (par)
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receso superior (par)
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76932 | 7231 | tax |
recessus posterior (par)
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receso posterior (par)
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77728 | 7232 | tax |
plica incudialis (par)
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pliegue incudial (par)
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77729 | 7233 | tax |
plica stapedis (par)
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pliegue estapedio (par)
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8218 | tax |
laminae tunicae mucosae auris mediae (par)
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láminas de la túnica mucosa del oído medio (par)
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8221 |
epithelium simplex columnare auris mediae (par)
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epitelio simple columnar del oído medio (par)
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8228 | tax |
epitheliocyti ciliati (par)
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epiteliocitos ciliados (par) ; células epiteliales s (par)
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8231 |
epithelium simplex squamosum auris mediae (par)
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epitelio simple escamoso del oído medio (par)
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52737 | 544 | tax | ||||
9705 | 7234 | tax |
tuba auditiva (par); tuba auditoria (par) P4 54 children
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trompa auditiva (par)
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54980 | 7235 | tax |
ostium tympanicum tubae auditivae (par) ; ostium tympanicum tubae auditoriae (par)
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orificio tímpanico de la trompa auditiva (par)
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60057 | 7236 | tax |
pars ossea tubae auditivae (par) ; protympanum (par)
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porción ósea de la trompa auditiva (par)
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60066 | 7237 | tax |
isthmus tubae auditivae (par) ; isthmus tubae auditoriae (par)
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istmo de la trompa auditiva (par)
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7238 |
cellulae pneumaticae (par)
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células neumáticas (par)
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285172 | 8235 | tax |
tunica mucosa partis osseae tubae auditivae (par)
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túnica mucosa de la porción ósea de la trompa auditiva (par)
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8238 | tax |
epithelium simplex columnare tubae auditivae (par)
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epitelio simple columnar de la trompa auditiva (par)
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|||
8241 | tax |
epitheliocyti ciliati (par)
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epiteliocitos ciliados (par) ; células epiteliales s (par)
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|||
60058 | 7239 | tax |
pars cartilaginea tubae auditivae (par)
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porción cartilaginosa de la trompa auditiva (par)
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60096 | 7240↓ | tax |
cartilago tubae auditivae (par) ; cartilago tubae auditoriae (par)
|
cartilago de la trompa auditiva (par)
|
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77734 | 7241 | tax |
lamina medialis (par)
|
lámina medial (par)
|
||
77736 | 7242 | tax |
lamina lateralis (par)
|
lámina lateral (par)
|
||
60106 | 7243 | tax |
lamina membranacea cartilaginis tubae auditivae (par)
|
lámina membranosa del cartilago de la trompa auditiva (par)
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8247↓ |
corpus adiposum tubae auditivae (par) ; corpus adiposum tubae auditoriae (par)
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cuerpo adiposo de la trompa auditiva (par)
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||||
285175 | 7244 | tax |
tunica mucosa partis cartilagineae tubae auditivae (par)
|
túnica mucosa de la porción cartilaginosa de la trompa auditiva (par)
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||
7632 | tax |
epithelium pseudostratificatum tubae auditivae (par)
|
epitelio pseudoestratificado de la trompa auditiva (par)
|
|||
8250 | tax |
epitheliocyti ciliati (par)
|
epiteliocitos ciliados (par) ; células epiteliales s (par)
|
|||
7245 | tax |
glandulae tubariae (par)
|
glándulas tubáricas (par)
|
|||
54979 | 2470 | tax | ||||
139 lines
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79.9 %
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75.5 %
|
Scientific notes |
UID |
Libelle of note
|
7172 |
The promontorium gives rise to several bony ridges: (a) the ponticulus promontorii; (b) the subiculum promontorii; and (c) the finiculus.
|
7175 |
In the retrotympanum, lateral and medial spaces relative to the facial nerve and pyramidal eminences were defined: lateral, the sinus facialis and the sinus tympanicus lateralis; medial, the sinus tympanicus posterior and the sinus tympanicus.
|
7181 |
The paries mastoideus shows three bony eminences, each giving rise to a ridge: (a) the eminentia pyramidalis; (b) the eminentia chordae tympani; and (c) the eminentia styloidea.
|
7187 |
See note # 7175
|
7240 |
New term; the Corpus adiposum tubae auditivae (of Ostmann) is a triangular fat pad mediocaudal to the Tuba auditiva and laterocranial to the Musculus tensor veli palatini. It is thought to be important in normal closure of the tube, preventing transmission of nasopharyngeal pressure in the middle ear cavity.
|
7292 |
The clinical term cog refers to a coronally oriented osseous ridge protruding in the middle ear cavity, for which the term processus inferior tegminis was introduced (Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Wien – New York).
|
8190 |
For the paries auris mediae, several new terms have been added giving credit to clinical findings (from Mansour S. Magnan J, Ahmad Hh, Nicolas K, Louryan S 2019 Comprehensive and Clinical Anatomy of the Middle Ear, 2nd ed. Springer, Cham).
|
8205 |
New term; the Ponticulus promontorii is a thin bony bridge from the Eminentia pyramidalis to the Promontorium (from Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Wien - New York).
|
8208 |
The chorda tympani passes from the facial canal through the posterior tympanic canaliculus to enter the tympanic cavity via the apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani posterioris; via the apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani anterioris, the chorda tympani enters the anterior tympanic canaliculus (see also TA98, A02.1.06.011 canaliculus chordae tympani)
|
8211 |
The Processus spatuliformis is a circular (spatulate) process at the end of the Handle, with a ligamentous attachment to the Pars tensa at this point.
|
8215 |
The diaphragma epitympanicum (epitympanic diaphragm) separates the epitympanum from the mesotympanum. The diaphragm is formed by the lateral incudomallear and mallear folds laterally, and the tensor tympani fold anteriorly. The epitympanum and the mesotympanum communicate through two openings in the diaphragm, known as the isthmus anterior and isthmus posterior.
|
8247 |
The corpus adiposum tubae auditivae (of Ostmann) is a triangular fat pad mediocaudal to the tuba auditiva and laterocranial to the musculus tensor veli palatini. It is thought to be important in normal closure of the tube, preventing transmission of nasopharyngeal pressure in the middle ear cavity.
|
8380 |
See note # 8208
|
14059 |
The clinical term retrotympanum has been added for the posterior part of the mesotympanum.
|
14061 |
The promontorium shows a bony overhang over the cochlear or round window, comprising a postis anterior (anterior pillar), a roof (tegmen) and a postis posterior (posterior pillar) as described by Bolobas B (1972 A hallószery mikrochirurgial anatomija. Könykiadó, Budapest (in Hungarian); Proctor B, Bolobas B, Niparko JK 1986 Anatomy of the round window niche. Acta Otol Rhinol Laryngol 95:444-446). For the tegmen, the term canonus fossulae fenestrae cochleae has been suggested as it forms a canopy overhanging the cochlear window (Topsakal V, Matulic M, Assadi MZ, Mertens G, Van Rompaey V, Van de Heyning P 2020 Comparison of the surgical techniques and robotic techniques for cochlear implantation in terms of the trajectories toward the inner ear. J Int Adv Otol 16:3-7).
|
14062 |
See note # 14061
|
14063 |
See note # 14061
|
14064 |
See note # 14061
|
14065 |
See note # 14061
|
14078 |
See note # 7175
|
14079 |
See note # 7175
|
Signature |
Type of list | P3F |
List Unit Identifier | 7162 |
Sublist 1 | 768 ossiculus auditus 53/18 on 13.5.2018 |
Sublist 2 | 7210 articulatio ossiculorum auditus 11/4 on 30.7.2024 |
Sublist 3 | 7214 ligamenta ossiculorum auditus 23/8 on 12.9.2020 |
Sublist 4 | 7224 tunica mucosa cavitatis tympani 50/17 on 30.7.2024 |
Sublist 5 | 7234 tuba auditiva 54/19 on 1.4.2018 |
Sublist 6 | 8190 paries auris mediae 164/60 on 30.7.2024 |
Sublist 7 | 8193 divisiones cavitatis tympani 18/7 on 30.7.2024 |
Subtotals | subchildren 373 subunits 133 |
Proper children | 14 |
Number of children | 387 (validated) |
Proper units | 6 |
Number of units | 139 (validated) |
Signature | 3909 (validated since 30.7.2024) |
Date: 03.10.2024 |